![]() ![]() For example, it is common to see different FM systems, e.g., communication automation system (CAS), building automation system (BAS), firefighting alarm system (FAS), and security automation system (SAS), do not share relevant information. They often perform passively in an isolated way ( Lau et al., 2013). Nevertheless, current FM practices, ranging from safety surveillance to indoor environment management, are largely backward ( Pärn et al., 2017), characterised by low level of automation and intelligence ( Wu et al., 2014). Over the last three decades, smart facility and its management captured the cornerstone of FM development, especially with the lasting and fierce discussion of smart building and intelligent building. Therefore, the efficiency and effectiveness of FM can significantly affect the operation cost ( Teicholz, 2013), energy consumption ( Bilgen, 2014), and even the global climate ( Nielsen et al., 2016).Īs a famous saying of Churchill goes: “We shape our buildings, thereafter they shape us”, buildings and human beings are closely intermingled with each other. Compared with other phases of a building life cycle, FM can last for a relatively long period, thirty to fifty years if not longer ( Atkin and Brooks, 2015). ![]() It is crucial to facilitate resources use, enhance organisational effectiveness, and improve our living and working environment for social and economic activities ( Chotipanich, 2004 Rondeau et al., 2012 Alexander, 2013). Similarly, ISO (2017) defined FM as the organisational function that integrates people, place, and process within the built environment with the purpose of improving the quality of life of people and the productivity of the core business. The management of facilities, i.e., facility management (FM), is “a profession that encompasses multiple disciplines to ensure functionality, comfort, safety, and efficiency of the built environment by integrating people, place, process, and technology” ( IFMA, 2017). In this paper, facilities include different types of physical infrastructures (e.g., bridges, roads) and buildings (e.g., hospitals, shopping malls, residential buildings). I hope that information helps! Please feel free to reply with a screenshot of what you do see when you click the cog.A facility is an asset that is built, installed or established to serve social and economic activities ( Kaplan and Norton 2004). If you don’t see the General Configuration option, then your user’s permissions might have changed. This is where all the User Management functions exist. If you’re able to select General Configuration, you should then see a section on the left navigation bar called Users and Security. This is what I see in my Confluence 6.9.0 instance with my user having the System Administrator global permission: What options are displayed? If possible a screenshot would be super helpful.Īs you are aware, there should be a User Management option in the cog dropdown. I’d like to better understand what you see when you click the cog icon. That said, I do know that the User Management option in the administrator cog is still the same even in the most recent versions of Confluence. That’s interesting! Without having more information on your user’s permissions and what exactly you’re seeing, it’s difficult for me to determine why that’s occurring. ![]()
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